- name: Classic Confounding
description: >
This depicts classic confounding, where a confounder C is a common cause of exposure (E) and outcome (Y).
file: classic-confounding.rds
image: classic-confounding.png
- name: Differential Loss to Follow-Up
description: >
This depicts differential loss to follow up, where patients may be censored (C) depending on their value of L.
file: differential-loss-to-follow-up.rds
image: differential-loss-to-follow-up.png
- name: Mediator with Confounding
description: >
This shows a mediator with confounding, where the variable M mediates the effect of E on Y, which is confounded by the variable C.
file: mediator-with-confounding.rds
image: mediator-with-confounding.png
- name: Selection Bias
description: >
This depicts classic selection bias, where C denotes criteria under which the data are observed which, in turn, is a downstream consequence of exposure (E) and outcome (D).
file: selection-bias.rds
image: selection-bias.png