FreesearchR/R/redcap_read_shiny_module.R

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#' Shiny module to browser and export REDCap data
#'
#' @param id Namespace id
#' @param include_title logical to include title
#'
#' @rdname redcap_read_shiny_module
#'
#' @return shiny ui element
#' @export
m_redcap_readUI <- function(id, title = TRUE, url = NULL) {
ns <- shiny::NS(id)
if (isTRUE(title)) {
title <- shiny::tags$h4(
"Import data from REDCap",
class = "redcap-module-title"
)
}
server_ui <- shiny::tagList(
shiny::tags$h4("REDCap server"),
shiny::textInput(
inputId = ns("uri"),
label = "Web address",
value = if_not_missing(url, "https://redcap.your.institution/"),
width = "100%"
),
shiny::helpText("Format should be either 'https://redcap.your.institution/' or 'https://your.institution/redcap/'"),
# shiny::textInput(
# inputId = ns("api"),
# label = "API token",
# value = "",
# width = "100%"
# ),
shiny::passwordInput(
inputId = ns("api"),
label = "API token",
value = "",
width = "100%"
),
shiny::helpText("The token is a string of 32 numbers and letters."),
shiny::br(),
shiny::br(),
shiny::actionButton(
inputId = ns("data_connect"),
label = "Connect",
icon = shiny::icon("link", lib = "glyphicon"),
width = "100%",
disabled = TRUE
),
shiny::br(),
shiny::br(),
tags$div(
id = ns("connect-placeholder"),
shinyWidgets::alert(
id = ns("connect-result"),
status = "info",
tags$p(phosphoricons::ph("info", weight = "bold"), "Please fill in server address (URI) and API token, then press 'Connect'.")
),
dismissible = TRUE
),
shiny::br()
)
filter_ui <-
shiny::tagList(
# width = 6,
shiny::uiOutput(outputId = ns("arms")),
shiny::textInput(
inputId = ns("filter"),
label = "Optional filter logic (e.g., [gender] = 'female')"
)
)
params_ui <-
shiny::tagList(
shiny::tags$h4("Data import parameters"),
shiny::tags$div(
style = htmltools::css(
display = "grid",
gridTemplateColumns = "1fr 50px",
gridColumnGap = "10px"
),
shiny::uiOutput(outputId = ns("fields")),
shiny::tags$div(
class = "shiny-input-container",
shiny::tags$label(
class = "control-label",
`for` = ns("dropdown_params"),
"...",
style = htmltools::css(visibility = "hidden")
),
shinyWidgets::dropMenu(
shiny::actionButton(
inputId = ns("dropdown_params"),
label = shiny::icon("filter"),
width = "50px"
),
filter_ui
)
)
),
shiny::helpText("Select fields/variables to import and click the funnel to apply optional filters"),
shiny::tags$br(),
shiny::tags$br(),
shiny::uiOutput(outputId = ns("data_type")),
shiny::uiOutput(outputId = ns("fill")),
shiny::actionButton(
inputId = ns("data_import"),
label = "Import",
icon = shiny::icon("download", lib = "glyphicon"),
width = "100%",
disabled = TRUE
),
shiny::tags$br(),
shiny::tags$br(),
tags$div(
id = ns("retrieved-placeholder"),
shinyWidgets::alert(
id = ns("retrieved-result"),
status = "info",
tags$p(phosphoricons::ph("info", weight = "bold"), "Please specify data to download, then press 'Import'.")
),
dismissible = TRUE
)
)
shiny::fluidPage(
title = title,
server_ui,
# shiny::uiOutput(ns("params_ui")),
shiny::conditionalPanel(
condition = "output.connect_success == true",
params_ui,
ns = ns
),
shiny::br()
)
}
#' @rdname redcap_read_shiny_module
#'
#' @return shiny server module
#' @export
#'
m_redcap_readServer <- function(id) {
module <- function(input, output, session) {
ns <- session$ns
data_rv <- shiny::reactiveValues(
dd_status = NULL,
data_status = NULL,
uri = NULL,
project_name = NULL,
info = NULL,
arms = NULL,
dd_list = NULL,
data = NULL,
rep_fields = NULL,
code = NULL
)
shiny::observeEvent(list(input$api, input$uri), {
shiny::req(input$api)
shiny::req(input$uri)
if (!is.null(input$uri)) {
uri <- paste0(ifelse(endsWith(input$uri, "/"), input$uri, paste0(input$uri, "/")), "api/")
} else {
uri <- input$uri
}
if (is_valid_redcap_url(uri) & is_valid_token(input$api)) {
data_rv$uri <- uri
shiny::updateActionButton(inputId = "data_connect", disabled = FALSE)
} else {
shiny::updateActionButton(inputId = "data_connect", disabled = TRUE)
}
})
tryCatch(
{
shiny::observeEvent(
list(
input$data_connect
),
{
shiny::req(input$api)
shiny::req(data_rv$uri)
parameters <- list(
redcap_uri = data_rv$uri,
token = input$api
)
# browser()
shiny::withProgress(
{
imported <- try(rlang::exec(REDCapR::redcap_metadata_read, !!!parameters), silent = TRUE)
},
message = paste("Connecting to", data_rv$uri)
)
## TODO: Simplify error messages
if (inherits(imported, "try-error") || NROW(imported) < 1 || ifelse(is.list(imported), !isTRUE(imported$success), FALSE)) {
if (ifelse(is.list(imported), !isTRUE(imported$success), FALSE)) {
mssg <- imported$raw_text
} else {
mssg <- attr(imported, "condition")$message
}
datamods:::insert_error(mssg = mssg, selector = "connect")
data_rv$dd_status <- "error"
data_rv$dd_list <- NULL
} else if (isTRUE(imported$success)) {
data_rv$dd_status <- "success"
data_rv$info <- REDCapR::redcap_project_info_read(
redcap_uri = data_rv$uri,
token = input$api
)$data
datamods:::insert_alert(
selector = ns("connect"),
status = "success",
include_data_alert(
see_data_text = "Click to see data dictionary",
dataIdName = "see_dd",
extra = tags$p(
tags$b(phosphoricons::ph("check", weight = "bold"), "Connected to server!"),
glue::glue("The {data_rv$info$project_title} project is loaded.")
),
btn_show_data = TRUE
)
)
data_rv$dd_list <- imported
}
},
ignoreInit = TRUE
)
},
warning = function(warn) {
showNotification(paste0(warn), type = "warning")
},
error = function(err) {
showNotification(paste0(err), type = "err")
}
)
output$connect_success <- shiny::reactive(identical(data_rv$dd_status, "success"))
shiny::outputOptions(output, "connect_success", suspendWhenHidden = FALSE)
shiny::observeEvent(input$see_dd, {
show_data(
purrr::pluck(data_rv$dd_list, "data"),
title = "Data dictionary",
type = "modal",
show_classes = FALSE,
tags$b("Preview:")
)
})
shiny::observeEvent(input$see_data, {
show_data(
# purrr::pluck(data_rv$dd_list, "data"),
data_rv$data,
title = "Imported data set",
type = "modal",
show_classes = FALSE,
tags$b("Preview:")
)
})
arms <- shiny::reactive({
shiny::req(input$api)
shiny::req(data_rv$uri)
REDCapR::redcap_event_read(
redcap_uri = data_rv$uri,
token = input$api
)$data
})
output$fields <- shiny::renderUI({
shiny::req(data_rv$dd_list)
shinyWidgets::virtualSelectInput(
inputId = ns("fields"),
label = "Select fields/variables to import:",
choices = purrr::pluck(data_rv$dd_list, "data") |>
dplyr::select(field_name, form_name) |>
(\(.x){
split(.x$field_name, REDCapCAST::as_factor(.x$form_name))
})(),
updateOn = "change",
multiple = TRUE,
search = TRUE,
showValueAsTags = TRUE,
width = "100%"
)
})
output$data_type <- shiny::renderUI({
shiny::req(data_rv$info)
if (isTRUE(data_rv$info$has_repeating_instruments_or_events)) {
vectorSelectInput(
inputId = ns("data_type"),
label = "Specify the data format",
choices = c(
"Wide data (One row for each subject)" = "wide",
"Long data for project with repeating instruments (default REDCap)" = "long"
),
selected = "wide",
multiple = FALSE,
width = "100%"
)
}
})
output$fill <- shiny::renderUI({
shiny::req(data_rv$info)
shiny::req(input$data_type)
## Get repeated field
data_rv$rep_fields <- data_rv$dd_list$data$field_name[
data_rv$dd_list$data$form_name %in% repeated_instruments(
uri = data_rv$uri,
token = input$api
)
]
if (input$data_type == "long" && isTRUE(any(input$fields %in% data_rv$rep_fields))) {
vectorSelectInput(
inputId = ns("fill"),
label = "Fill missing values?",
choices = c(
"Yes, fill missing, non-repeated values" = "yes",
"No, leave the data as is" = "no"
),
selected = "no",
multiple = FALSE,
width = "100%"
)
}
})
shiny::observeEvent(input$fields, {
if (is.null(input$fields) | length(input$fields) == 0) {
shiny::updateActionButton(inputId = "data_import", disabled = TRUE)
} else {
shiny::updateActionButton(inputId = "data_import", disabled = FALSE)
}
})
output$arms <- shiny::renderUI({
if (NROW(arms()) > 0) {
vectorSelectInput(
inputId = ns("arms"),
selected = NULL,
label = "Filter by events/arms",
choices = stats::setNames(arms()[[3]], arms()[[1]]),
multiple = TRUE,
width = "100%"
)
}
})
shiny::observeEvent(input$data_import, {
shiny::req(input$fields)
# browser()
record_id <- purrr::pluck(data_rv$dd_list, "data")[[1]][1]
parameters <- list(
uri = data_rv$uri,
token = input$api,
fields = unique(c(record_id, input$fields)),
events = input$arms,
raw_or_label = "both",
filter_logic = input$filter,
split_forms = ifelse(
input$data_type == "long" && !is.null(input$data_type),
"none",
"all"
)
)
shiny::withProgress(message = "Downloading REDCap data. Hold on for a moment..", {
imported <- try(rlang::exec(REDCapCAST::read_redcap_tables, !!!parameters), silent = TRUE)
})
parameters_code <- parameters[c("uri", "fields", "events", "raw_or_label", "filter_logic")]
code <- rlang::call2(
"easy_redcap",
!!!utils::modifyList(
parameters_code,
list(
data_format = ifelse(
input$data_type == "long" && !is.null(input$data_type),
"long",
"wide"
),
project.name = simple_snake(data_rv$info$project_title)
)
),
.ns = "REDCapCAST"
)
if (inherits(imported, "try-error") || NROW(imported) < 1) {
data_rv$data_status <- "error"
data_rv$data_list <- NULL
data_rv$data_message <- imported$raw_text
} else {
data_rv$data_status <- "success"
data_rv$data_message <- "Requested data was retrieved!"
## The data management below should be separated to allow for changing
## "wide"/"long" without re-importing data
if (parameters$split_form == "all") {
# browser()
out <- imported |>
# redcap_wider()
REDCapCAST::redcap_wider()
} else {
if (input$fill == "yes") {
## Repeated fields
## Non-repeated fields in current dataset
inc_non_rep <- names(imported)[!names(imported) %in% data_rv$rep_fields]
out <- imported |>
drop_empty_event() |>
dplyr::group_by(!!dplyr::sym(names(imported)[1])) |>
tidyr::fill(inc_non_rep) |>
dplyr::ungroup()
} else {
out <- imported |>
drop_empty_event()
}
}
# browser()
in_data_check <- parameters$fields %in% names(out) |
sapply(names(out), \(.x) any(sapply(parameters$fields, \(.y) startsWith(.x, .y))))
if (!any(in_data_check[-1])) {
data_rv$data_status <- "warning"
data_rv$data_message <- "Data retrieved, but it looks like only the ID was retrieved from the server. Please check with your REDCap administrator that you have required permissions for data access."
}
if (!all(in_data_check)) {
data_rv$data_status <- "warning"
data_rv$data_message <- "Data retrieved, but it looks like not all requested fields were retrieved from the server. Please check with your REDCap administrator that you have required permissions for data access."
}
data_rv$code <- code
data_rv$data <- out |>
dplyr::select(-dplyr::ends_with("_complete")) |>
# dplyr::select(-dplyr::any_of(record_id)) |>
REDCapCAST::suffix2label()
}
})
shiny::observeEvent(
data_rv$data_status,
{
# browser()
if (identical(data_rv$data_status, "error")) {
datamods:::insert_error(mssg = data_rv$data_message, selector = ns("retrieved"))
} else if (identical(data_rv$data_status, "success")) {
datamods:::insert_alert(
selector = ns("retrieved"),
status = data_rv$data_status,
# tags$p(
# tags$b(phosphoricons::ph("check", weight = "bold"), "Success!"),
# data_rv$data_message
# ),
include_data_alert(
see_data_text = "Click to see the imported data",
dataIdName = "see_data",
extra = tags$p(
tags$b(phosphoricons::ph("check", weight = "bold"), data_rv$data_message)
),
btn_show_data = TRUE
)
)
} else {
datamods:::insert_alert(
selector = ns("retrieved"),
status = data_rv$data_status,
tags$p(
tags$b(phosphoricons::ph("warning", weight = "bold"), "Warning!"),
data_rv$data_message
)
)
}
}
)
return(list(
status = shiny::reactive(data_rv$data_status),
name = shiny::reactive(data_rv$info$project_title),
info = shiny::reactive(data_rv$info),
code = shiny::reactive(data_rv$code),
data = shiny::reactive(data_rv$data)
))
}
shiny::moduleServer(
id = id,
module = module
)
}
#' @importFrom htmltools tagList tags
#' @importFrom shiny icon getDefaultReactiveDomain
include_data_alert <- function(dataIdName = "see_data",
btn_show_data,
see_data_text = "Click to see data",
extra = NULL,
session = shiny::getDefaultReactiveDomain()) {
if (isTRUE(btn_show_data)) {
success_message <- tagList(
extra,
tags$br(),
shiny::actionLink(
inputId = session$ns(dataIdName),
label = tagList(phosphoricons::ph("book-open-text"), see_data_text)
)
)
}
return(success_message)
}
# #' REDCap import teal data module
# #'
# #' @rdname redcap_read_shiny_module
# tdm_redcap_read <- teal::teal_data_module(
# ui <- function(id) {
# shiny::fluidPage(
# m_redcap_readUI(id)
# )
# },
# server = function(id) {
# m_redcap_readServer(id, output.format = "teal")
# }
# )
#' Test if url is valid format for REDCap API
#'
#' @param url url
#'
#' @returns logical
#' @export
#'
#' @examples
#' url <- c(
#' "www.example.com",
#' "redcap.your.inst/api/",
#' "https://redcap.your.inst/api/",
#' "https://your.inst/redcap/api/",
#' "https://www.your.inst/redcap/api/"
#' )
#' is_valid_redcap_url(url)
is_valid_redcap_url <- function(url) {
pattern <- "https://[^ /$.?#].[^\\s]*/api/$"
stringr::str_detect(url, pattern)
}
#' Validate REDCap token
#'
#' @param token token
#' @param pattern_env pattern
#'
#' @returns logical
#' @export
#'
#' @examples
#' token <- paste(sample(c(1:9, LETTERS[1:6]), 32, TRUE), collapse = "")
#' is_valid_token(token)
is_valid_token <- function(token, pattern_env = NULL, nchar = 32) {
checkmate::assert_character(token, any.missing = TRUE, len = 1)
if (!is.null(pattern_env)) {
checkmate::assert_character(pattern_env,
any.missing = FALSE,
len = 1
)
pattern <- pattern_env
} else {
pattern <- glue::glue("^([0-9A-Fa-f]{<nchar>})(?:\\n)?$",
.open = "<",
.close = ">"
)
}
if (is.na(token)) {
out <- FALSE
} else if (is.null(token)) {
out <- FALSE
} else if (nchar(token) == 0L) {
out <- FALSE
} else if (!grepl(pattern, token, perl = TRUE)) {
out <- FALSE
} else {
out <- TRUE
}
out
}
#' Get names of repeated instruments
#'
#' @param uri REDCap database uri
#' @param token database token
#'
#' @returns vector
#' @export
#'
repeated_instruments <- function(uri, token) {
instruments <- REDCapR::redcap_event_instruments(redcap_uri = uri, token = token)
unique(instruments$data$form[duplicated(instruments$data$form)])
}
#' Drop empty events from REDCap export
#'
#' @param data data
#' @param event "redcap_event_name", "redcap_repeat_instrument" or
#' "redcap_repeat_instance"
#'
#' @returns data.frame
#' @export
#'
drop_empty_event <- function(data, event = "redcap_event_name") {
generics <- c(names(data)[1], "redcap_event_name", "redcap_repeat_instrument", "redcap_repeat_instance")
filt <- split(data, data[[event]]) |>
lapply(\(.x){
dplyr::select(.x, -tidyselect::all_of(generics)) |>
REDCapCAST::all_na()
}) |>
unlist()
data[data[[event]] %in% names(filt)[!filt], ]
}
#' Test app for the redcap_read_shiny_module
#'
#' @rdname redcap_read_shiny_module
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' redcap_demo_app()
#' }
redcap_demo_app <- function() {
ui <- shiny::fluidPage(
m_redcap_readUI("data", url = NULL),
DT::DTOutput("data"),
shiny::tags$b("Code:"),
shiny::verbatimTextOutput(outputId = "code")
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
data_val <- m_redcap_readServer(id = "data")
output$data <- DT::renderDataTable(
{
shiny::req(data_val$data)
data_val$data()
},
options = list(
scrollX = TRUE,
pageLength = 5
),
)
output$code <- shiny::renderPrint({
shiny::req(data_val$code)
data_val$code()
})
}
shiny::shinyApp(ui, server)
}